What does it mean to be “Born Again” and was Jesus born again?

Christ was reborn (Born again) from the spiritual to the physical, for the benefit of mankind.

See a detailed study on this in the chapter on Debating the Pre-existence of Christ.

The exact phrase “born again” (or “born from above”) doesn’t occur often, but the concept of new birth/regeneration is woven throughout the NT in different wording. Let’s walk through it systematically.

📖 Scriptural References to Being Born Again / Born from Above

  1. Explicit Passages

These directly use the language of being born again or born from above.

  • John 3:3, 7 — Jesus to Nicodemus:
    “Unless one is born again (ἄνωθεν = from above), he cannot see the kingdom of God … You must be born again.”
  • 1 Peter 1:3“He has caused us to be born again to a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead.”
  • 1 Peter 1:23“You have been born again, not of perishable seed but of imperishable, through the living and abiding word of God.”
  1. Parallel Concepts of New Birth / Regeneration

Other NT writers use different terms, but the same idea of rebirth or renewal.

  • John 1:12–13 — Believers are “born … not of blood nor of the will of the flesh nor of the will of man, but of God.”
  • James 1:18“Of his own will he brought us forth by the word of truth.” (spiritual begetting/birth)
  • Titus 3:5“He saved us … by the washing of regeneration and renewal of the Holy Spirit.”
  • 1 Corinthians 4:15“I became your father in Christ Jesus through the gospel.” (spiritual begetting language)
  • Galatians 4:19“My little children, for whom I am again in the anguish of childbirth until Christ is formed in you.”
  • Hebrews 12:9 — God is called the “Father of spirits” — contrasting natural fathers with the one who gives spiritual life.
  1. New Creation Language (a related way of saying “born again”)

Paul often uses “new creation” language instead of “born again,” but the concept overlaps.

  • 2 Corinthians 5:17“If anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation; the old has passed away; behold, the new has come.”
  • Galatians 6:15“Neither circumcision counts for anything, nor uncircumcision, but a new creation.”
  1. Metaphorical / Apocalyptic Connections
  • Romans 6:4“We were buried therefore with him by baptism into death, in order that … we too might walk in newness of life.”
  • Romans 8:15–16 — Adoption language: receiving the Spirit of sonship, crying “Abba, Father.” (a new identity as children of God)
  • John 3:5“Born of water and the Spirit” — ties to Ezekiel 36:25–27, which speaks of cleansing water and a new Spirit.
  • Revelation 21:5“Behold, I am making all things new.” (final cosmic renewal that mirrors personal rebirth).

Summary

  • Direct “born again” wording: John 3:3, 7; 1 Peter 1:3, 23.
  • Spiritual birth imagery: John 1:12–13; James 1:18; Titus 3:5.
  • New creation parallels: 2 Corinthians 5:17; Galatians 6:15.
  • Connected renewal themes: Romans 6:4; Romans 8:15–16; Ezekiel 36:25–27 (OT background).

So, the NT consistently teaches: spiritual life requires a second birth — not by human descent, but by God’s Spirit, through Christ.